Moreover, the methanol extract of unripened fruit markedly depressed the blood pressure and heart rate in rats eno et al. The carica papaya fruit is collected from the local market in coimbatore and the chemical silver nitrate is purchased from himedia. Results and discussion papaya belongs to the genus carica of the family caricaceae with forty eight species, of. The antimicrobial activities of different solvent extracts of carica papaya were tested against the grampositive and gramnegative bacterial strains and fungus by observing the zone of inhibition. Invitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of carica. Carica papaya has antibacterial effects that could be useful in treating chronic skin ulcers to promote healing. Drying methods had significant p of the seeds, with freezedrying. Antibacterial activity of seed and leaf extract of carica papaya var.
Antimicrobial activity of carica papaya pawpaw leaf on. The good solvent system to separate methanol extract was hexane and ethyl acetate with ratio 1. Fruit harvest produces various byproducts as plants are removed after finishing the production cycle approximately 2 years of continuous production, and immature or. The study dealt with the antibacterial activity of aqueous, chloroform extract of leaves and aqueous, methanolic extract of seeds of carica papaya var. A study on the antibacterial activity of carica papaya l. The antimicrobial activity of papaya leaves was evaluated by using disc diffusion method. May 29, 2018 the extraction of leaf constituents is essential to isolate biologically active compound, aimed of the present study was to evaluate the phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity, for traditional medicine for the treatment of various disease like cancer, malaria, sickle cell etc.
Drying methods had significant p activity of papaya leaf extracts against pathogenic bacteria. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of. Methanol crude extract was selected as best crude extract. Antifungal activity in ethanolic extracts of carica papaya. Antibacterial effects of carica papaya fruit on common. Antimicrobial activity of carica papaya leaf extracts on opportunistic pathogenic microbes, bacteria and fungi was observed in this study. Carica papaya may be used for the treatment of gastroenteritis, uretritis, otitis media and wound infections. Withania somnifera family solanaceae is a medicinally important herb used in number of indian herbal formulations. The extraction of leaf constituents is essential to isolate biologically active compound, aimed of the present study was to evaluate the phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity, for traditional medicine for the treatment of various disease like cancer, malaria, sickle cell etc. Jimenezescrig, rincon, pulido, and sauracalixto abstract. It is herbaceous succulent plant with self supporting stems. Antimicrobial activity of carica papaya pawpaw leaf on some pathogenic organisms of clinical origin from southwestern nigeria.
Enhancement of storage life and quality maintenance of papaya fruits using aloe vera based antimicrobial coating sai lakshmi marpudi, l s s abirami, pushkala r and n srividya food technology division, department of home science, sri sathya sai university, anantapur 515 001, india papaya is one of the main tropical fruits of india. Role of carica papaya leaf extract for dengue associated. Antibacterial activity of carica papaya and common. Department of biological sciences, covenant university, ota, nigeria. Antimicrobial screening and phytochemical analysis of. Antimicrobial activity of selected banana cultivars against.
The bioactive compound of leaf and root extracts of carica papaya was extracted, using water and organic solvents, and were investigated for antibacterial activity against some human pathogenic bacteria using the agar diffusion method. Carica papaya seeds contain antibacterial activity that inhibits growth of grampositive and gramnegative organisms. Papaya leaf and stem extracts were tested against both gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Carica papaya peel mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Objective this research work was carried out to evaluate the antimicrobial activities of different parts of carica papaya and their phytochemical screening. The stem bark of acacia nilotica is wellknown for its diuretic properties29. Pdf antibacterial activity of methanolic extract of unripe carica. U v vis spectral analysis was done by using u v vis spectrophotometer between 300nm. Pdf it was reported that the extracts of papaya leaves could inhibit the growth of rhizopus stolonifer. Request pdf antibacterial activity of carica papaya and common antibiotics against methicillin resistant staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from wards surfaces of kampala international. Cytoprotective and dna protective activity of carica papaya. Caricaceae in traditional medicine relies on papain, the active principle which exerts an ulcer protective effect4. As a crop, papaya is characterized by high yield and precociousness since it begins scaled production before the first year.
Its sub disciplines are virology study of viruses, bacteriology study of bacteria. Invitro antimicrobial activities of extracts of magnifera indica, carica papaya and psidium guajava leaves on salmonella typhi isolates. Papaya carica papaya linn is commonly known for its food and nutritional values throughout the world. Antibacterial activity of papaya leaf extracts against pathogenic bacteria. Antimicrobial screening and phytochemical analysis of carica papaya leaf extracts. Carica papaya, antimicrobial, agar well diffusion, phytochemical screening, zone of inhibition, activity index. Antibacterial substance from carica papaya fruit extract. In vitro antimicrobial activity of aqueous and ethanolic. Antibacterial efficacy of carica papaya leaves and stem bark extracts on clinical isolates of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus mrsa umar a1, nas fs2 and ali m3 1biological science unit, ahmadu bello university, school of basic and remedial studies funtua, nigeria 2department of biology, bayero university, kano. Antibacterial activity of the plant extract and determination of minimum inhibitory concentration. The efficacy of carica papaya leaf extract on some. The medicinal properties of papaya fruit and other parts of the plant are also well known in traditional system of medicine. Evaluation of antibacterial effect of carica papaya ethanolic.
Pioneering work by emeruwa 1982 reported significant antibacterial activity of protein precipitated from ethanol extracts of papaya seed against staphylococcus aureus, bacillus cereus, echerichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa and shigella flexneri. Reports have also shown that the active compounds present in the stem of carica papaya were active against malasseza species. Southwestern nigeria introduction in recent years, the growing demand for herbal products has led to a quantum jump in volume of plant. Acacia nilotica and witania somnifera showed significant antibacterial activity against bacillus. The advent of science to the search for antibiotics principally depends on medicinal plants as raw materials. Aloe gel based antimicrobial coating has been identified as a suitable method to extend the shelf life of papaya fruits.
Investigation on antibacterial activity of carica papaya. Antibacterial efficacy of carica papaya leaves and stem bark. Us salmonella papaya outbreak more than doubles cidrap. Papaya carica papaya linn is commonly called as pawpaw and it belongs to the family caricaceae. A study of antimicrobial activity of few medicinal herbs parastoo karimi alavijeh, parisa karimi alavijeh and devindra sharma. Investigation on antibacterial activity of carica papaya leaf.
Pulp and peel fractions were tested, and both showed high content of dietary fiber 48. Each part of papaya tree possess economic value when it is grown on a commercial scale krishna et al. In diallel crosses, desirable agronomic characters have shown good combining ability dinesh. The antibacterial activity of aqueous and 70% methanolic extracts of carica papaya seeds was examined using agar well diffusion assay as described by. Its subdisciplines are virology study of viruses, bacteriology study of bacteria. The efficacy of carica papaya leaf extract on some bacterial. The therapeutic effects of carica papaya leaves are presumed to be due to several active components such as papain, chymopapain, cystatin, ltocopherol, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, cyanogenic glucosides and glucosinolates. Pdf the antibacterial activity of water and ethanol extracts of male and female carica papaya leaves was carried out on pathogenic isolates. It was found that most plant extracts studied had antibacterial and antifungal activities. Carica papaya caricaceae is believed to probably originate from southern mexico and costa rica and then introduced as a plantation crop in all tropical and subtropical regions krishna et al. Carica papaya compounds was successfully isolated and screened for their microbial activity. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of.
Fig ficus carica ones of these plants uses in medicinal traditional in morocco, ethnobotanical information on this plant was indicated by several works as hseini 6, said 7, benchoabane 8, lahssissene 9 and tahraoui et al. In present studies antimicrobial activity of five spices clove, ajwain, cinnamon, turmeric and black pepper were done. Antibacterial activity of seed and leaf extract of carica. Studies on the antibacterial activity of carica papaya l. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of carica. Dried plant leaves of datura stramonium, carica papaya and fruits of piper nigrum. Antimicrobial activity of papaya leaves extract umk. Antimicrobial activity of carica papaya pawpaw leaf on some. Pdf invitro antimicrobial activities of extracts of. It was reported that the extracts of papaya leaves could inhibit the growth of rhizopus stolonifer. Test microbes zone of inhibition due to carica papaya leaf extract 1mgml in mm benzene extract acetone extract aqueous extract 1. Carica papaya, edible coating, aloe gel, chitosan, papaya leaf, postharvest shelf life introduction one of the major growth segments in the food retail industry is fresh and minimally processed fruits. Papaya leaf extracts were tested against human pathogenic microbes.
Known concentrations of aqueous and 70% methanolic extracts of carica papaya seeds i. Antimicrobial activity of papaya leaves extract umk repository. Fruit harvest produces various byproducts as plants are removed after finishing the production cycle approximately 2 years of continuous. Papaya leaves were extracted by using maceration method and three kinds of solvents. Antimicrobial activity of carica papaya, piper nigrum and datura stramonium plants on drug. There were animal studies suggest that papaya leaf extracts have potential therapeutic effect on disease. Papaya possess excellent medicinal properties for treatment of different ailments. Antifungal and antibacterial activities of aqueous. Papaya leaves were extracted by using sox let apparatus method and four kinds of solvents. Root extracts free download as powerpoint presentation. Considering the known antimicrobial activity of this plant,2,14 the purpose of this study was to assess the antibacteria l effect resulting from the combination of. The properties of papaya fruit and other parts of the plant are also well known in traditional system of medicine.
Belonging to familycaricaceae is a well known medicinal plant. The aqueous extracts of the root extracts did not show significant activity, but the. Antimicrobial screening and phytochemical analysis of carica. Observed activity was independent of stage of fruit maturity. Thin layer chromatography tlc and column chromatography were used to isolate the crude extract and fractions by using different types of solvent system. Antimicrobial activity antibacterial activity introduction the science dealing with the study of the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by microorganisms is known as medical microbiology. Invitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of carica papaya and azadirachta indica leaf and stem bark extracts on selected clinical isolates. The bioactive compound of leaf and root extracts of carica papaya was extracted, using water and organic solvents, and were investigated for antibacterial. Carica papaya root extracts of the plant were tested for their in vitro antimicrobial activity by continuous hot extraction soxhelation method. Enhancement of storage life and quality maintenance of. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of leaves. Antibacterial activity of methanolic extract of unripe carica papaya linn. This present study evaluated the antimicrobial effect of carica papaya leaf extracts against bacterial and fungal agents that causes. Enhancement of storage life and quality maintenance of papaya.
Pdf antibacterial activity of seed and leaf extract of. The fruit and juice are consumed for gastrointestinal ailments. Pdf antimicrobial activities of carica papaya leaf. The aim of this study was investigation the antimicrobial activity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts leaves of. Carica papaya reported only the presence of saponins. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of leaves extracts of mangifera indica and carica papaya j. Cytoprotective and dna protective activity of carica.
Carica papaya is widely grown now and used in different for the purpose of food as well as decorative purpose. Antibacterial activity of carica papaya leaf extracts on pathogenic bacteria was observed in this study. Sd on the phytochemicals composition and antioxidant activities of carica papaya seeds, a medicinal plant, was investigated. The spectrum 4004000 nm was recorded using attenuated total reflectance atr technique beach measurement.
Antibacterial activity of papaya leaf extracts against. Antimicrobial activity of carica papaya, piper nigrum and. Nov 05, 20 carica papaya caricaceae is believed to probably originate from southern mexico and costa rica and then introduced as a plantation crop in all tropical and subtropical regions krishna et al. Effect of a toothpastemouthwash containing carica papaya leaf. Evaluation of antibacterial effect of carica papaya. Method ethanol and hot water were used to extract the active compounds from dry leaves, wet leaves and dry seeds of carica papaya. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the qualitative analysis of phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity of various solvent extracts of carica papaya. Antibacterial efficacy of carica papaya leaves and stem.
Antibacterial activity of leaves and stem extract of. Many reports have shown the pharmacological properties of papaya latex with anthelmintic activity, antifungal. Carica papaya extract on staphylococcus aureus, but the antimicrobial activity against. Pusa dwarf linn jyotsna kiran peter, yashab kumar, priyanka pandey and harison masih department of microbiology and fermentation technology, jsbb, shiats deemed to be university, naini, up, india 211008. About europe pmc funders joining europe pmc governance roadmap outreach. Carapine, an alkaloid present in papaya, can be used as a heart depressant, amoebicide and diuretic. Pdf the present study was conducted to evaluate the antibacterial activity of unripe carica papaya. A study of antimicrobial activity of few medicinal herbs. The leaf extracts were prepared by suspending the finely blended leaves separately in distilled water and ethanol. Oti wilberforce1 and ezeilochi nkechinyere olivia2 1ebonyi state university, abakaliki, ebonyi state, nigeria 2evangel university akaeze, ebonyi state, nigeria corresponding author a b s t r a c t keywords carica papaya and a. Carica papaya leaves was macerated by using different type of solvents methanol, hexane, ethyl acetate and distilled water. The antibacterial activity of water and ethanol extracts of male and female carica papaya leaves was carried out on pathogenic isolates. Silver nanoparticles from unripe carica papaya fruit and its antibacterial activity i u vvis spectra analysis the reduction of pure silver ions was monitored by measuring the u v vis spectrum of reaction mixture at 5 hours. Carica papaya, extract, antibacterial, antifungal, microorganisms.
It is a large tree plant with single growing from 5 10 meters tall with sparty arranged leaves centured to the top of the truck, the lower truck is auspiciously scarred where leaves and fruit were borne. Result of the antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of carica papaya s. The antimicrobial properties of herbal dentifrices and mouthwashes vary greatly. The mixtures were then agitated, decanted, filtered and finally, evaporated to dryness. Here, we report facile and cost effective biogenic synthesis of ag nps using aqueous extract of carica papaya peel and investigation of the antimicrobial of the synthesized ag nps. The antibacterial activities and chemical composition of. Pdf antibacterial activity of papaya leaf extracts. The viability of the organisms was also tested using equivalent volumes of the media into which the extracts were added but. Antibacterial effects of carica papaya fruit on common wound.
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